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JUDUL: PENGARUH PERSENTASE NAUNGAN DAN PUPUK BOKASHI KOTORAN AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)
PENGARANG:NIKMAH
PENERBIT:UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
TANGGAL:2021-03-08


Tomato is a high economic value crop in Indonesia. The productivity of tomatoes decreases every year, causing the need for tomatoes to be less fulfilled, a factor that affects tomato production, namely environmental conditions that do not support optimal plant growth. Providing shade can regulate the entry of sunlight, avoiding excess rainwater on plants that can affect the growth process. Fertile soil is needed for tomato plants, so it needs to provide organic matter. Efforts to increase tomato production by modifying the microclimate in the form of shade and adding bokashi to chicken manure. The research objective was to determine the effect of percentage shade, dose of bokashi, and the interaction of percentage of shade and bokashi on growth and yield of tomato plants. The study was conducted from June to September 2020 at the Hortibun Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD), the first was shade (N), namely 0% paranet (N0), 40% paranet (N1) and 60% paranet (N2) and secondly, bokashi (B), namely 0 ton /ha ( B0), 35 tonnes /ha (B1), 45 tonnes /ha (B2), 55 tonnes /ha (B3), and 65 tonnes /ha (B4), with 15 treatments and 2 replications obtained 30 experimental units. The results showed that the best plant height was in the N2B4 treatment = 59.5 cm, while the lowest plant height was in the N0B1 treatment = 37 cm, the best average number of leaves was in the N1B1 treatment = 113 strands, while the lowest average was found in the N0B4 = 52.5 strands, mean the best number of flowers in treatment N1B4 = 17.5, while the lowest average in treatment N2B1 is 3, the best average weight of fruit harvest 1 in treatment N1B4 = 297.5 gr, while the lowest average in treatment N2B0 = 45 gr, the best average weight of fruit harvest 2 in treatment N1B4 = 625.5 gr, while the lowest average in treatment N2B0 = 69 gr. Conclusion The percentage of shade had no significant effect on height, number of leaves, flowers, and fruit weight, the best dose of chicken manure bokashi in N1B4 treatment was 40% and 65 tonnes / ha of shade, and there was no interactiobetween shade and bokashi on growth and yield.

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