ABSTRAK

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWATAN PALIATIF PADA PERAWAT ICU DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN

Anissa

Latar Belakang: Perawatan paliatif menekankan pentingnya integrasi perawatan lebih dini sejak diagnosis ditegakkan agar masalah fisik, psikososial dan spiritual dapat diatasi dengan baik. Tujuan utama perawatan paliatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dan keluarga. Perawat merupakan salah satu staf tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki peranan penting dalam paliatif, kurangnya pengetahuan paliatif akan menimbulkan kurangnya kualitas pelayanan perawatan yang diberikan.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan perawatan paliatif pada perawat ICU di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.

Metode: Metode dari penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang perawat pelaksana di ruangan intensif RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar data demografi dan kuesioner PCQN-I. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat.

Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan kategori pengetahuan kurang 21 orang (65,6%) dan kategori pengetahuan cukup 11 orang (34,4%).

Pembahasan: Sebagian besar responden belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan paliatif dan belum memahami konsep umum paliatif. Peningkatan pengetahuan perawatan paliatif sangat penting, disarankan kepada perawat mengikuti pelatihan formal atau dengan metode nonformal sehingga meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan.

Kata Kunci: ICU; Paliatif; Pengetahuan; Perawat. 

ABSTRACT

DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE OF PALLIATIVE CARE IN ICU NURSES AT RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN

Anissa

Background: Palliative care emphasizes the importance of early integration of care since the diagnosis is made so that physical, psychosocial and spiritual problems can be handled properly. Palliative care is given to improve the quality of life of patients and their families. Nurses are one of the health workers who have an important role in palliative care, lack of palliative knowledge will lead to a lack of quality of care services provided.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of palliative care in ICU nurses at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin.

Method: The method of this research is descriptive quantitative. Sampling used a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 32 nurses in the intensive room of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. The instruments used were the demographic data sheet and the PCQN-I questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis.

Results: The results showed that there were 21 people (65.6%) in the low knowledge category and 11 (34.4%) in the moderate knowledge category.

Discussion: Most of the respondents had never attended palliative training and did not understand the general concept of palliative. Increasing knowledge of palliative care is very important, it is recommended for nurses to attend formal training or with non-formal methods so as to improve the quality of service.

Keywords: ICU; Knowledge; Nurse; Palliative