DIGITAL LIBRARY
 | JUDUL | : | ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOBILITAS MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEJADIAN COVID-19 DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN (Analisis Lanjut Data Google Covid-19 Community Mobility Reports dan Kejadian Covid-19 Kalimantan Selatan Periode 2020-2021) |
| PENGARANG | : | KAMILIA QUAMILA ANDRIANI | |
| PENERBIT | : | UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT | |
| TANGGAL | : | 2023-01-12 |
ABSTRAK
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) menular melalui kontak langsung maupun tidak langsung. Manusia sebagai pejamu dapat membawa agen Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang mengontaminasi lingkungan dan menyebar ke lebih banyak orang. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara mobilitas masyarakat dengan kejadian Covid-19 di Kalimantan Selatan melalui studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman’s rho. Pada periode 2020-2021, mobilitas masyarakat pada area seperti ritel dan tempat rekreasi (p-value=0,001; r=-0,126); grosir, pasar, dan apotek (p-value=0,046; r=-0,078); taman dan fasilitas publik (p-value=0,0001; r=-0,232); terminal dan stasiun (p-value=0,0001; r=-0,169); serta tempat kerja (p-value=0,0001; r=-0,301) berhubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian Covid-19. Sedangkan mobilitas masyarakat di perumahan (p-value=0,635; r=0,019) tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian Covid-19. Disimpulkan bahwa, mobilitas masyarakat di luar perumahan berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian Covid-19 di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan pada periode 2020-2021.
Kata kunci: Covid-19, mobilitas fasilitas umum, mobilitas pasar, mobilitas tempat kerja, mobilitas tempat rekreasi, mobilitas stasiun
ABSTRACT
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is transmitted through direct or indirect contact. Humans as hosts can carry agents of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) which contaminate the environment and spread to more people. This study aims to analyze the relationship between community mobility and the incidence of Covid-19 in South Kalimantan through an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach using the Spearman's rho correlation test. In the 2020-2021 period, community mobility in areas such as retails and recreations (p-value=0,001; r=-0,126); groceries, markets, and pharmacies (p-value=0,046; r=-0,078); parks and public facilities (p-value=0,0001; r=-0,232); terminals and transit stations (p-value=0,0001; r=-0,169); and workplaces (p-value=0,0001; r=-0,301) were significantly related to the incidence of covid-19. Meanwhile, community mobility in residential areas (p-value=0,635; r=0,019) were not significantly related to the incidence of Covid-19. It was concluded that the community mobility outside residential areas were significantly related to the incidence of Covid-19 in South Kalimantan Province in the 2020-2021 period.
Keywords: Covid-19, mobility of public facilities, mobility of markets, mobility of workplaces, mobility of recreation areas, mobility of transit stations
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