ABSTARK

Relaps NAPZA artinya kembalinya menyalahgunakan setelah dihentikan. Faktor eksternal dalam relaps diantaranya dukungan keluarga, teman, sosial ekonomi dan dukungan sosial. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor eksternal kejadian relaps pada pasien penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan SeptemberOktober 2018 di ruangan program regular dan khusus, total sampel 25 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor dukungan keluarga diantaranya keluarga tidak memiliki ikatan yang erat (20%), tidak dapat berkomunikasi secara terbuka (20%), adanya perselisihan dalam keluarga (60%), direndahkan dan dipojokkan keluarga (40%), keluarga menyalahgunakan NAPZA (32%), orangtua bercerai (24%), keluarga tidak mengawasi dan mengontrol kegiatan (24%). Faktor teman didapatkan masih berkumpul kembali dengan teman yang menyalahgunakan (60%), teman menantang menyalahgunakan (36%), teman mempermudah mendapatkan NAPZA (32%), memperoleh informasi tentang NAPZA dari teman (48%). Faktor sosial ekonomi didapatkan gaji kurang (28%), pendidikan rendah (72%), kesulitan mendapatkan pekerjaan (52%), tidak mempunyai keterampilan khusus (44%). Faktor dukungan sosial didapatkan dianggap sampah (44%) dan dianggap membawa pengaruh buruk (60%). Kesimpulan didapatkan pada faktor dukungan keluarga paling banyak adalah adanya perselisihan dalam keluarga, faktor teman berupa masih berkumpul kembali dengan teman yang menyalahgunakan, faktor sosial ekonomi berupa pendidikan rendah, dan faktor dukungan sosial berupa dianggap membawa pengaruh buruk.
 
Kata-kata kunci: relaps NAPZA, dukungan keluarga, teman, sosial ekonomi,  dukungan sosial

ABSTRACT

Drug Relapse means the return of abuse after being stopped. External factors in relapse include family support, friends, socio-economic and social support. The study aims to describe the external factors of relapse in drug abuse patients at the Sambang Lihum Mental Hospital. The study was conducted during September-October 2018 in the regular and special program room, a total sample of 25 respondents with total sampling technique. The results showed that family support factors included families that did not have close ties (20%), could not communicate openly (20%), had family disputes (60%), were humiliated and cornered by families (40%), families abused drugs ( 32%), divorced parents (24%), families do not supervise and control activities (24%). Friend factors were found to still be reunited with abusing friends (60%), friends challenged abuse (36%), friends made it easier to get drugs (32%), obtained information about drugs from friends (48%). Socio-economic factors obtained less salary (28%), lower education (72%), difficulty getting a job (52%), no special skills (44%). Social support factors were found to be considered rubbish (44%) and were considered to have a bad influence (60%). The conclusion is obtained from the factor of family support at the most is the existence of disputes in the family, friend factors in the form of still reunited with friends who abuse, socio-economic factors in the form of low education, and social support factors in the form of bad influence.
 
Keywords: drug relapse, family support, friends, socioeconomics, social support