ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian suplementasi MMMB terhadap angka kebuntingan calon induk/dara kambing PE yang belum muncul birahi dan belum dikawinkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang dilaksanakan di lapangan, metode penelitian ini menggunkan mitode presentase, dengan 2 perlakuan dan 11 ulangan. Percobaan ini berjumlah 22 ekor kambing yang telah dipisahkan, sehingga perlakuan terhadap kambing PE adalah P0 : kambing PE dara yang tidak diberi mineral blok komesial Calphos Block® (kontrol). P1 : kambing PE dara yang diberi mineral blok MMMB (perlakuan). Peubah yang diamati adalah Angka kebuntingan yang diberi MMMB dengan mineral blok komersil Calphos Block® dan Pertambahan bobot badan. Data yang diperoleh untuk masing-masing kelompok, dibandingkan antara sub kelompok kambing yang diberi pakan suplemen MMMB dengan yang tidak diberi pakan suplemen MMMB menggunakan independent sample t-test sesuai petunjuk Steel dan Torrie (1993). Analisis data dibantu dengan program IBM® SPSS® Statistics Ver.26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Kebuntingan menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pada presentase kebuntingan ternak antara kelompok ternak yang mendapat perlakuan pemberian MMMB dan Calphos Block®  dalam penelitian ini adalah 80% vs 50%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan MMMB dapat meningkatkan angka kebuntingan pada kambing dara Peranakan Etawa. Hasil penelitian Pertambahan Bobot Badan menunjukan bahwa pakan Calphos Blok tidak menyebabkan perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05). Pertambahan bobot badan perlakuan sebesar 0,017 sedangkan Ulangan 0,038 dari data tersebut terlihat bahwa ada kecendrungan ternak kambing PE yang mengkosumsi MMMB 100% sedikit lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan Calphos Block®. 

Kata Kunci : Kambing PE Calon Induk/Dara, Angka kebuntingan, Pertambahan Bobot Badan, Moringa Molasses Multinutrient Block.

                                                                         ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of MMMB supplementation on the pregnancy rate of prospective PE goat mothers/heifers that have not yet appeared in heat and have not been mated. This research is research carried out in the field, this research method uses the percentage method, with 2 treatments and 11 replications. This experiment consisted of 22 goats that had been separated, so that the treatment for PE goats was P0: PE heifers that were not given the commercial mineral block Calphos Block® (control). P1: PE heifers given MMMB mineral block (treatment). The variables observed were pregnancy rates given MMMB with the commercial mineral block Calphos Block® and body weight gain. The data obtained for each group was compared between the subgroups of goats that were given MMMB supplement feed and those that were not given MMMB supplement feed using an independent sample t-test according to the instructions of Steel and Torrie (1993). Data analysis was assisted by the IBM® SPSS® Statistics Ver.26 program. Based on the results of the pregnancy research, it shows that there is a difference in the percentage of pregnancy between livestock groups that received treatment with MMMB and Calphos Block® in this study, namely 80% vs 50%. This shows that the use of MMMB can increase pregnancy rates in Etawa Peranakan heifers. The results of the Body Weight Gain research showed that the Calphos Block feed did not cause a significant difference (P<0.05). The increase in body weight in the treatment was 0.017 while the repeat was 0.038. From this data, it can be seen that there was a tendency for PE goats to consume MMMB 100% slightly higher than the Calphos Block® treatment.

Kata Kunci : PE Goat Prospective Parent/Heifer, Pregnancy Rate, Body Weight Gain, Moringa Molasses Multinutrient Block