ABSTRAK

Raudah 2110413320005 Peran Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Kota Banjarmasin Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Pengawasan Partisipatif (Studi Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah 2024) Dibimbing oleh Siti Hamidah. Dosen Penguji Apriansyah dan Budi Suryadi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami peran Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Kota Banjarmasin dalam melaksanakan program pengawasan partisipatif serta untuk mengetahui hasil pengawasan partisipatif di Kota Banjarmasin pada pelaksanaan Pilkada 2024.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive, dengan pemilihan informan didasarkan pada kriteria atau pertimbangan tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bawaslu Kota Banjarmasin telah melaksanakan berbagai program pengawasan partisipatif, seperti pendidikan pengawasan partisipatif, pojok pengawasan, forum warga pengawasan partisipatif, kerja sama dengan perguruan tinggi, serta komunitas digital. Meskipun belum semua program berjalan, seperti kampung pengawasan partisipatif yang belum tersedia, secara umum Bawaslu telah menjalankan perannya sesuai amanat regulasi. Di sisi lain, kondisi pengawasan partisipatif di masyarakat menunjukkan adanya partisipasi, namun masih dihadapkan pada kendala seperti kurangnya pemahaman prosedur pelaporan, rendahnya pelaporan pelanggaran, dan keterbatasan akses informasi.

Saran dalam penelitian ini ditujukan kepada Bawaslu Kota Banjarmasin agar meningkatkan cakupan sosialisasi dan menjangkau kelompok yang belum aktif berpartisipasi. Masyarakat juga diharapkan lebih proaktif dalam mengawasi Pilkada serta melaporkan pelanggaran yang ditemukan sebagai wujud kontribusi terhadap penguatan demokrasi.

Kata Kunci: Peran, Bawaslu Kota Banjarmasin, Pengawasan Partisipatif

ABSTRACT

Raudah 2110413320005. The Role of the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of Banjarmasin City in the Implementation of Participatory Supervision Programs (A Study on the 2024 Regional Head Election). Supervised by Siti Hamidah. Examiners: Apriansyah and Budi Suryadi.

This study aims to identify and understand the role of the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of Banjarmasin City in implementing participatory supervision programs, as well as to examine the results of participatory supervision in Banjarmasin City during the 2024 Regional Head Election.

This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Informants were selected using a purposive technique, with the selection based on specific criteria or considerations. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis process involved data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.

The results show that Bawaslu of Banjarmasin City has implemented several participatory supervision programs, including participatory supervision education, supervision corners, citizen forums, collaboration with universities, and digital communities. Although not all programs have been implemented—such as the absence of participatory supervision villages—Bawaslu has generally carried out its role in accordance with regulatory mandates. On the other hand, the condition of participatory supervision among the public indicates some involvement, but still faces challenges such as limited understanding of reporting procedures, low number of reported violations, and restricted access to information.

This study recommends that Bawaslu of Banjarmasin City expand its outreach and socialization efforts, particularly targeting groups that have not been actively involved. The public is also expected to be more proactive in monitoring the election and reporting any violations as a form of contribution to strengthening democracy.

Keywords: Role, Bawaslu of Banjarmasin City, Participatory Supervision