ABSTRAK

EDY MURIYADI. 2025. “Kajian Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan di Lembaga Perhutanan Sosial Hutan Desa Patikalain Kecamatan Hantakan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah”. Tesis. Program Studi Magister Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Pembimbing: Dr. Ir H. Mahrus Aryadi, M.Sc. dan Dr. Hj. Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri , S.Hut., M,Si.

Kata Kunci: Rehabilitasi, Desa Patikalain, Kecamatan Hantakan

Luas daratan Indonesia sekitar 190 juta hektar, yang terdiri dari hutan dan lahan non-hutan. Menurut data terbaru dari Global Forest Watch, pada tahun 2023 tercatat kehilangan penutupan hutan sekitar 144 ribu hektar di Indonesia. Kerugian terbesar terjadi di lahan pertanian campuran, semak belukar, dan lahan rawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat keberhasilan rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan di Lembaga Perhutanan Sosial Hutan Desa  Patikalain, menganalisis dampak kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan terhadap aspek sosial-ekonomi dan lingkungan Lembaga Perhutanan Sosial Hutan Desa  Patikalain, dan menyusun bahan rekomendasi dan pertimbangan dalam peningkatan efektivitas program Perhutanan Sosialterhadap Lembaga Perhutanan Sosial Hutan Desa  Patikalaian. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan peta lokasi penanaman untuk melihat areal penanaman, jenis tanaman, dan pola tanaman. Menentukan titik pengamatan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil evaluasi dari 30 plot menunjukkan keberhasilan program rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan pada kategori “Baik”, dengan persentase tanaman tumbuh mencapai 81,07% (rata-rata 500 pohon/ha), 71,43% di antaranya merupakan jenis lokal dan 79,03% tergolong sehat. Hambatan utama meliputi serangan hama, gangguan satwa, akses lokasi tanam yang sulit, serta kualitas bibit yang tidak merata. Program Perhutanan Sosial menunjukkan dampak positif multiaspek. Pelaksanaan program menunjukkan capaian “cukup baik” hingga “baik” pada aspek kelembagaan (skor 87,5), sosial masyarakat (skor 76,5), kesejahteraan (skor 81,75), konservasi hutan (skor 74,5), dan konservasi lingkungan (skor 54,25). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan, rekomendasi untuk peningkatan efektivitas program Perhutanan Sosial di Lembaga Perhutanan Sosial Hutan Desa Patikalain, yaitu antara lain: penguatan kelembagaan usaha masyarakat, pengembangan sistem pemantauan dan evaluasi partisipatif, penguatan hubungan kemitraan antara masyarakat dan pihak terkait, perluasan jaringan pemasaran dan promosi digital, penyelesaian konflik, dan peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat secara teknis dan manajerial.

ABSTRACT

EDY MURIYADI. 2025. “Study of Forest and Land Rehabilitation in the Patikalain Village Forest Social Forestry Institution, Hantakan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency”. Thesis. Master of Forestry Study Program, Lambung Mangkurat University. Advisors: Dr. Ir H. Mahrus Aryadi, M.Sc. and Dr. Hj. Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri, S.Hut., M.Si.

Keywords: Rehabilitation, Patikalain Village, Hantakan District

The land area of Indonesia is approximately 190 million hectares, consisting of forests and non-forest land. According to the latest data from Global Forest Watch, in 2023, Indonesia recorded a loss of approximately 144,000 hectares of forest cover. The greatest losses occurred in mixed agricultural land, scrubland, and swamp land. The objectives of this study are to identify the success rate of forest and land rehabilitation in the Patikalain Village Forest Social Forestry Institution, analyze the impact of forest and land rehabilitation activities on the socio-economic and environmental aspects of the Patikalain Village Forest Social Forestry Institution, and compile recommendations and considerations for improving the effectiveness of the Social Forestry program for the Patikalaian Village Forest Social Forestry Institution. The analysis method used was to use planting location maps to see the planting area, plant types, and planting patterns. Observation points were determined using purposive sampling techniques. The evaluation results from 30 plots showed that the forest and land rehabilitation program was “good” successful, with a plant growth rate of 81.07% (average of 500 trees/ha), 71.43% of which were local species and 79.03% of which were classified as healthy. The main obstacles included pest attacks, wildlife disturbances, difficult access to planting locations, and uneven seedling quality. The Social Forestry Program shows positive multi-faceted impacts. The implementation of the program shows “good enough” to “good” achievements in terms of institutional aspects (score of 87.5), community social aspects (score of 76,5), welfare (score of 81.75), forest conservation (score of 74.5), and environmental conservation (score of 54.25). Based on the evaluation results, recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the Social Forestry Program at the Patikalain Village Forest Social Forestry Institution include: strengthening community enterprise institutions, developing participatory monitoring and evaluation systems, strengthening partnerships between communities and relevant parties, expanding marketing networks and digital promotion, resolving conflicts, and improving community technical and managerial capacity.