PERAN WANITA NELAYAN DALAM MENYOKONG KEBUTUHAN HIDUP KELUARGA DI DESA PANTAI KECAMATAN KELUMPANG SELATAN KABUPATEN KOTABARU

ABSTRAK, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis curahan waktu kerja wanita nelayan dalam kegiatan produktif, domestik, dan sosial, serta menganalisis kontribusi pendapatan wanita nelayan terhadap total pendapatan keluarga di Desa Pantai, Kecamatan Kelumpang Selatan, Kabupaten Kotabaru. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama empat bulan (Maret–Juni 2026) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 orang wanita nelayan yang dipilih secara purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa curahan waktu kerja produktif didominasi oleh kegiatan menjual ikan (4–6 jam/hari, 80% responden). Seluruh responden (100%) menjalankan kegiatan domestik meliputi memasak, mencuci, membersihkan rumah, dan mengurus anak. Secara sosial, wanita nelayan juga aktif dalam pengajian, arisan, dan PKK. Kontribusi pendapatan wanita nelayan bervariasi antara 18,75% hingga 100% dari total pendapatan keluarga. Sebagian besar responden (85%) memiliki kontribusi dalam kategori rendah (<25%), 25% dalam kategori sedang (25%–50%), dan 7,5% dalam kategori tinggi (>50%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa wanita nelayan menjalankan peran ganda sekaligus memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam menopang perekonomian keluarga.

Kata kunci: wanita nelayan, curahan waktu kerja, kontribusi pendapatan, keluarga nelayan, pesisir

THE ROLE OF FISHERWOMAN IN SUPPORTING FAMILY LIVELIHOOD IN PANTAI VILLAGE, SOUTH KELUMPANG DISTRICT, KOTABARU REGENCY

ABSTRACT, This study aims to analyze the working time allocation of fisherwomen in productive, domestic, and social activities, as well as to analyze the income contribution of fisherwomen to total family income in Pantai Village, South Kelumpang District, Kotabaru Regency. The research was conducted over four months (March–June 2026) using qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The research sample consisted of 40 fisherwomen selected purposively. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that productive working time is dominated by fish selling activities (4–6 hours/day, 80% of respondents). All respondents (100%) carry out domestic activities including cooking, washing, cleaning the house, and caring for children. Socially, fisherwomen are also active in religious study groups, community savings groups (arisan), and PKK. The income contribution of fisherwomen ranges from 18.75% to 100% of total family income. Most respondents (85%) have contributions in the low category (<25%), 25% in the medium category (25%–50%), and 7.5% in the high category (>50%). These results indicate that fisherwomen perform dual roles while making real contributions to supporting family economic resilience.

Keywords: fisherwoman, working time allocation, income contribution, fishing family, coastal