ABSTRAK

Devi Purnamasari, 2210413220025. “Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Pekauman”. Dibimbing oleh Nike Purnamawati.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Pekauman. Permasalahan sampah menjadi salah satu persoalan lingkungan yang memerlukan keterlibatan pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan dianalisis berdasarkan teori implementasi kebijakan Van Meter dan Van Horn yang mencakup enam indikator, yaitu ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan, sumber daya, komunikasi antarorganisasi dan aktivitas pelaksana, karakteristik agen pelaksana, kondisi ekonomi sosial dan politik, serta disposisi atau sikap para pelaksana. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik keabsahan data melalui triangulasi dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Pekauman belum terimplementasi secara optimal. Indikator ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan telah terimplementasi karena tujuan pengurangan sampah melalui pemilahan, bank sampah, dan kegiatan agen 3R telah dipahami serta diwujudkan dalam kegiatan pengelolaan sampah sehari-hari. Indikator sumber daya belum terimplementasi secara optimal karena masih terdapat keterbatasan jumlah tenaga, kapasitas TPS, serta sarana dan prasarana pendukung yang belum memadai. Indikator komunikasi antarorganisasi dan aktivitas pelaksana belum terimplementasi secara optimal karena meskipun koordinasi antara Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, kelurahan, RT/RW, petugas pilah sampah, agen 3R, dan masyarakat telah berjalan, masih terdapat kendala dalam pemerataan penyampaian informasi sehingga belum seluruh masyarakat memahami informasi terkait pengelolaan sampah secara merata. Indikator karakteristik agen pelaksana belum terimplementasi karena pelaksanaan tersebut belum didukung oleh SOP tertulis sebagai pedoman baku. Indikator kondisi ekonomi, sosial, dan politik belum terimplementasi secara optimal karena partisipasi masyarakat masih belum merata dalam pengelolaan sampah. Sementara itu, indikator disposisi atau sikap pelaksana belum terimplementasi secara optimal karena motivasi pelaksana masih lebih banyak didorong oleh adanya honor atau insentif dan belum didukung oleh pemberian reward sebagai bentuk apresiasi maupun penguatan komitmen dalam pengelolaan sampah.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka disarankan kepada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Kelurahan Pekauman, petugas pelaksana, dan masyarakat untuk terus meningkatkan kerja sama, sosialisasi, serta partisipasi dalam pengelolaan sampah agar pelaksanaan kebijakan dapat berjalan lebih optimal dan mampu menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Pengelolaan Sampah, Kelurahan

          Pekauman

ABSTRACT

Devi Purnamasari, 2210413220025.“Implementation of Waste Management Policy in Pekauman Village.” Supervised by Nike Purnamawati.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of waste management policy in Pekauman Village. Waste problems have become one of the environmental issues that require the involvement of both the government and the community in their management. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach and was analyzed using the policy implementation theory of Van Meter and Van Horn, which includes six indicators: policy standards and objectives, resources, interorganizational communication and implementing activities, characteristics of implementing agencies, economic social and political conditions, and the disposition or attitudes of implementers. The validity of the data was tested through triangulation techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.

Based on the research findings, the implementation of waste management policy in Pekauman Urban Village has not yet been optimized. The policy standards and objectives indicator has been successfully implemented, as the goals of waste reduction—pursued through waste sorting, waste banks, and 3R agent activities—are understood and integrated into daily waste management practices. The resources indicator has not been optimally implemented due to limitations in personnel numbers and waste collection point (TPS) capacity, as well as inadequate supporting facilities and infrastructure. The indicator regarding inter-organizational communication and implementation activities has not been fully optimized; while coordination exists among the Environmental Agency, the urban village administration, neighborhood associations (RT/RW), waste sorters, 3R agents, and the community, there are still obstacles in the equitable dissemination of information, resulting in an uneven understanding of waste management policies across the population. The implementing agency characteristics indicator has not been effectively implemented, as operations lack the support of written Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to serve as a standardized guide. The economic, social, and political conditions indicator has not been optimally addressed, as community participation in waste management remains uneven. Finally, the implementer disposition or attitude indicator has not been fully optimized, as the motivation of implementers is driven largely by honoraria or incentives rather than by rewards that would foster appreciation or reinforce commitment to waste management.

Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Environmental Agency, Pekauman Village officials, implementing officers, and the community continue to improve cooperation, socialization, and participation in waste management so that the implementation of the policy can run more optimally and create a clean and sustainable environment.

Keywords: Policy Implementation, Waste Management, Pekauman Village