ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PEMBESARAN IKAN NILA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) MEDIA KERAMBA JARING APUNG DESA PASAR LAMA KECAMATAN KARANG INTAN KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN

FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF NILE TILAPIA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) GROW-OUT FARMING USING FLOATING NET CAGES IN PASAR LAMA VILLAGE, KARANG INTAN DISTRICT, BANJAR REGENCY, SOUTH KALIMANTAN

Kristian Hernando¹⁾, Idiannor Mahyudin²⁾, Rina Mustika²⁾

¹?Mahasiswa Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
²?Dosen Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan

Corresponding email : (2210715210017@mhs.ulm.ac.id)

ABSTRAK

Kajian ini menelaah struktur biaya produksi, nilai penerimaan, dan laba dari kegiatan pembesaran ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) di Desa Pasar Lama, Kecamatan Karang Intan, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan, sekaligus menilai kelayakannya secara finansial. Penelitian berlangsung pada April-Juli 2026 dengan rancangan studi kasus dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Kesepuluh pembudidaya yang terdapat di lokasi penelitian dilibatkan seluruhnya sebagai responden melalui sensus. Informasi penelitian dihimpun lewat pengamatan lapangan, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Data selanjutnya diolah untuk menghitung biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan, R/C Ratio, BEP, PP, NPV, Gross B/C, dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Hasil pengolahan memperlihatkan biaya operasional tahunan sebesar Rp2.036.317.333 dan penerimaan Rp2.338.000.000. Usaha tersebut memberikan keuntungan Rp370.800.000 per tahun. Nilai kelayakan yang diperoleh meliputi R/C Ratio 1,19, BEP produksi 56.206 kg, BEP harga Rp29.449/kg, PP 1,9 tahun, serta NPV Rp2.040.640.279. Capaian indikator tersebut menegaskan bahwa pembesaran ikan nila melalui KJA di Desa Pasar Lama secara finansial dapat dijalankan dan berpeluang untuk dikembangkan.

Kata kunci: Analisis Kelayakan Usaha, Ikan Nila, Keramba Jaring Apung, Keuntungan, Budidaya Perikanan

ABSTRACT

This research examines the cost structure, revenue, and profit of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) grow-out operations conducted in Floating Net Cages (FNCs) in Pasar Lama Village, Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, and assesses their financial viability. The study was undertaken from April to July 2026 as a quantitative descriptive case study. A census was applied, involving all 10 active tilapia farmers at the research site. Field observations, interviews, business documentation, and questionnaires were used to gather information.. The assessment covered costs, revenue, profit, R/C Ratio, BEP, PP, NPV, Gross B/C, and IRR. Annual operating expenditure amounted to Rp2,036,317,333, whereas annual revenue was Rp2,338,000,000, producing a profit of Rp370,800,000. The calculated indicators were an R/C Ratio of 1.19, a production BEP of 56,206 kg, a price BEP of Rp29,449/kg, a 1.9-year PP, and an NPV of Rp2,240,640,279. On the basis of these results, Nile tilapia grow-out farming in FNCs in Pasar Lama Village is financially viable and offers opportunities for continued development.

Keywords: Business Feasibility Analysis, Nile Tilapia, Floating Net Cages, Profitability, Aquaculture