ABSTRAK

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK DI POSYANDU SWADAYA KELURAHAN SUNGAI TIUNG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP CEMPAKA BANJARBARU

Septarina, Ferika

Latar Belakang: Salah satu tantangan yang masih dihadapi di Indonesia ialah permasalahan gizi. Berbagai macam permasalahan gizi seperti gizi kurang dan buruk yang memberikan dampak buruk bagi anak. Posyandu merupakan tempat yang dikelola untuk memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar untuk mengatasi permasalahan gizi pada anak dengan cara menimbang anak dengan rutin. Penimbangan diposyandu rutin dilakukan ketika posyandu buka. Frekuensi penimbangan anak kurang dari 8 kali dalam setahun dianggap masih rawan terhadap permasalahan gizi. Gizi buruk ditemukan di posyandu Swadaya sebanyak 9 orang anak. Ibu anak mengatakan kadang-kadang berkunjung ke posyandu, sebagian mengatakan sering berkunjung keposyandu.

Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kepatuhan kunjungan dengan status gizi anak di posyandu Swadaya Kelurahan Sungai Tiung Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka Banjarbaru.

Metode: Desain penelitian adalah descriptive correlative dengan teknik pengambilan data simple random sampling yang dilakukan kepada 54 responden ibu dan anak, masing masing kelompok kontrol 27 responden, dan kelompok kasus 27 responden di Posyandu Swadaya Kelurahan Sungai Tiung pada Juli 2019. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan isian data demografi dan pengukuran berat badan.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menggunakan chi-squaremenunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kepatuhan kunjungan dengan status gizi anak di posyandu Swadaya Kelurahan Sungai Tiung dengan nilai p value 0,001.Kepatuhan kunjungan patuh sebesar 57,4% dan status gizi anak baik sebesar 46,3%.

Diskusi: Status gizi anak akan baik seiring dengan patuhnya ibu dan anak berkunjung keposyandu. Kunjungan yang patuh ke posyandu dapat mendeteksi anak dari gizi kurang atau buruk sejak dini.

Kata kunci: Kepatuhan kunjungan, posyandu, status gizi

ABSTRACT

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN VISIT COMPLIANCE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN IN INTEGRATED SERVICE POST (POSYANDU) OF SUNGAI TIUNG SIB-DISTRICT IN THE WORKING AREA OF CEMPAKA BANJARBARU COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER FOR INPATIENTS

Septarina, Ferika

Background: One of the challenges in Indonesia is nutritional problem. Various kinds of nutritional problems, such as malnutrition or undernutrition, have a bad impact on children. Community Health Center is a place to obtain the basic health services to overcome nutritional problems in children by weighing children regularly. Weighing in the integrated service post (posyandu) routinely is done when it is open. The frequency of weighing children less than 8 times a year is considered still vulnerable to nutritional problems. Malnutrition is found in Posyandu Swadaya in nine (9) children. The mothers of children say that they sometimes visit posyandu, while the others often visit posyandu often.

Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze the correlation between visit compliance and the nutritional status of children in Posyandu Swadaya of Sungai Tiung Sub-District in the Work Area of Cempaka Banjarbaru Community Health Center for Inpatients.

Method: Design of this research is descriptive correlative and the data collection technique is simple random sampling that is done to 54 respondents of mothers and children. Control group consists of 27 respondents and case group consists of 27 respondents in Posyandu Swadaya in Sungai Tiung Sub-District. The research was carried out in July 2019. Instruments of this research are demographic data entry and weight measurement.

Results: The results of the study using chi-square show the correlation between visit compliance and nutritional status of children in integrated service post (posyandu) of Sungai Tiung Sub-District with p value of 0.001. Good visit compliance is 57.4% and the nutritional status of children is good, which is at 46.3%.

Discussion: The nutritional status of children will be good along with the compliance of mothers and children visiting the community health center. Visit compliance in integrated service post (posyandu) can detect children who have malnutrition or undernutrition early.

Keywords: Visit compliance, integrated service post (posyandu), nutritional status